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Tex[t]-Mex: Seductive Hallucinations of the "Mexican" in America Paperback – February 1, 2007
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A rogues' gallery of Mexican bandits, bombshells, lotharios, and thieves saturates American popular culture. Remember Speedy Gonzalez? "Mexican Spitfire" Lupe Vélez? The Frito Bandito? Familiar and reassuring—at least to Anglos—these Mexican stereotypes are not a people but a text, a carefully woven, articulated, and consumer-ready commodity. In this original, provocative, and highly entertaining book, William Anthony Nericcio deconstructs Tex[t]-Mexicans in films, television, advertising, comic books, toys, literature, and even critical theory, revealing them to be less flesh-and-blood than "seductive hallucinations," less reality than consumer products, a kind of "digital crack."
Nericcio engages in close readings of rogue/icons Rita Hayworth, Speedy Gonzalez, Lupe Vélez, and Frida Kahlo, as well as Orson Welles' film Touch of Evil and the comic artistry of Gilbert Hernandez. He playfully yet devastatingly discloses how American cultural creators have invented and used these and other Tex[t]-Mexicans since the Mexican Revolution of 1910, thereby exposing the stereotypes, agendas, phobias, and intellectual deceits that drive American popular culture. This sophisticated, innovative history of celebrity Latina/o mannequins in the American marketplace takes a quantum leap toward a constructive and deconstructive next-generation figuration/adoration of Latinos in America.
- Print length264 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherUniversity of Texas Press
- Publication dateFebruary 1, 2007
- Dimensions7 x 0.8 x 10 inches
- ISBN-100292714572
- ISBN-13978-0292714571
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About the Author
William Anthony Nericcio is Professor of English and Comparative Literature at San Diego State University in California, where he also serves on the faculty of the Center for Latin American Studies and the Department of Chicana and Chicano Studies.
Product details
- Publisher : University of Texas Press; First Edition (February 1, 2007)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 264 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0292714572
- ISBN-13 : 978-0292714571
- Item Weight : 1.15 pounds
- Dimensions : 7 x 0.8 x 10 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #967,969 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #1,325 in Hispanic American Literature & Fiction
- #3,484 in Cultural Anthropology (Books)
- #3,601 in African American Demographic Studies (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

About William Anthony Nericcio
A notorious Mexican-American public intellectual, San Diego State University Literature and Film Studies Professor (and sometime troublemaker), William Nericcio was born in the fabled "Streets of Laredo," Texas, or at Mercy Hospital, at any rate, in 1961. For thirteen years there he labored under the watchful, at times sinister, eyes of sisters, brothers, and priests at Blessed Sacrament Elementary School and St. Augustine High School—no doubt this contributes to the rumors that he was "raised by nuns" whispered on the internets.
With an undergraduate degree in English honors from the University of Texas at Austin and an MA/Ph.D. in Comparative Literature from Cornell University, Nericcio now works as the Director of the Master of Arts in Liberal Arts & Sciences and Professor of English & Comparative Literature at San Diego State University—these postings followed a stint as an assistant professor at the University of Connecticut from 1988 to 1991 after his years freezing in Ithaca, New York (it also follows on his years as a bartender/barrista in Austin, Texas at the famous Cactus Cafe and defunct Texas Tavern).
Nericcio is the author of numerous peer-reviewed articles in journals including Camera Obscura, Americas Review, Spring, the Iowa Journal of Cultural Studies, and Mosaic. In 2007, The University of Texas Press published his American Library Association award-winning film/cultural studies book Tex[t]-Mex: Seductive Hallucinations of the "Mexican" in America. His next book, Talking #browntv: Latinas and Latinos on the Screen, written with Frederick Luis Aldama, appeared December 2019 with the Ohio State University Press.
Nericcio is also the author of two edited collections (Homer from Salinas: John Steinbeck's Enduring Voice for California and The Hurt Business: Oliver Mayer's Early Works [+] PLUS) for San Diego State University Press. He’s also the co-editor, with philosopher Mark Richard Wheeler, of 150 Years of Evolution: Darwin's Impact on Contemporary Thought and Culture and helped edit and design Secession, with Amy Sara Carroll, for Hyperbole Books.
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- Reviewed in the United States on May 19, 2010No Tequila, Por Favor
In Tex(t)- Mex: Seductive Hallucinations of the "Mexican" in America, William Anthony Nericcio defies the stereotype of a Mexican that does not speak English nor is willing to learn the language. Not only does he speak English, he has a great command of the language. He has been an English professor at a university for over twenty years. For this book, one might want to have a dictionary near by. However, having internet access like a lap top or Iphone would be better. He tends to use a lot of words found in the Oxford English Dictionary. In fact, one might say Nericcio is a little O.C.D. with the O.E.D. But one does not need to worry. Any word Nericcio wants you to know, he has an O.E.D. entry for the word in order for the reader to have a full grasp of the word. He speaks Spanish and French as well. He tends to flow between the three languages as he makes his point throughout the book. However, all French or Spanish words and phrases are either in Italics or quotation marks if not both. He also weaves in his knowledge of literature and philosophy to illustrate his point throughout the text.
Text(t)- Mex is a book about Mexican stereotypes and the history of the American media's perpetuation of them. His introduction can be an intellectual mine field, intended to shake and rattle the reader. The book is basically a 210 page scholarly paper. However unlike most scholarly papers, Tex(t)-Mex is full of pictures, anecdotes, and jokes. Just when the reader might find the book to be a little too scholarly for their taste, Nericcio wakes up the reader with a random joke. His wit and sense of rumor is what makes his scholarly piece not only readable but really enjoyable. Anybody that has ever studied at a university knows how tedious and odious a scholarly journal can be. However, unlike the average scholar, Nericcio writes knowing someone will read this and he does care if they are bored or not. But this being a scholarly book, Tex(t)-Mex is not for the anti-intellectual. They would have better use of this book as a coaster for their Friday night keggers.
For those that do actually enjoy reading for pleasure, learning a thing or two, and being intellectually challenged; Tex(t) Mex is a great book. There are ten sections in the book, and within those ten sections are five chapters. He goes into a lengthy introduction about his main agreement and point. Then he analyses the Orson Welles classic Touch of Evil and Rita Hayworth's career from not having a Mexican enough of a look, then looking too Mexican and her transformation in general. He also has chapters devoted to Speedy Gonzales and Lupe Velez. He goes from past to present to show the American media machine behind Mexican stereotypes.
His 50 page film analysis on Touch of Evil was probably my favorite part of the book. Nericcio used humor to point out the racism, use of derogatory words, Charlton Heston's fractured Spanish, and his painted face. But the part I found the most hilarious about the chapter was Nericcio's fat jokes against Orson Welles. Tex(t) Mex needs to be read in it's entirely for the reader to get the full grasp of Nericcio's arguments and statements. There were chapters, where I found myself wanting to argue with the writer. I think that was his intent. He wants his reader to think and maybe even argue. I imagine many people have pointed out the transformation of Norma Jean Baker aka Marilyn Monroe to Nericcio to argue about his chapter on Rita Hayworth. Or that Speedy Gonzales is not the only racist cartoon during that time. Pepe le Pew is an insult against French people. Think about it, he stinks and he's a womanizer. The famous skunk has been romanticizing rape and sexual assault for many decades now. Pepe is so oversexed that he will try to hump anything that even remotely looks like a skunk. A poor little feline creature that somehow gets a white stripe painted on her back looks good to the little French horny skunk.
But as I continued to read the book until its end, I found a lot of points were valid. I did not want to argue with him so much by the time I finished the book. It's a great book if you actually like to think. I just wouldn't advice anybody that barely knows William Nerricio to buy him a bottle of tequila. Maybe Greygoose Vodka or even rum, but not tequila.
- Reviewed in the United States on August 27, 2009The irony of William Nericcio's psychoanalysis (schizoanalysis?) of apparitions of The Mexican in the dream life of American culture is that Nericcio himself embodies---even as he appropriates and subverts---the stereotype of the Spanglish-speekeeng Trickster figure, tunneling under the heavily fortified borders between discursive zones. He's the Speedy Gonzales of zoot-suit Derrideanism. Better yet, he's the Mil Máscaras of critical theory, a masked semiotic wrestler pummeling multiple meanings out of the flotsam tossed up by our disposable culture.
Drawing on post-colonial theory, Chicano/a studies, a deep knowledge of American history, a scary mastery of continental theory, and an undisguised delight in the retinal pleasures and greasy seductions of junk culture, Nericcio spins us around to face our image of The Mexican, and in so doing reveals it for the cultural mirror it really is, a funhouse reflection of Anglo America's anxieties and fantasies about the Other. Ask not for whom the Taco Bell tolls, Lou Dobbs; it tolls for ustedes.
Text{e}-Mex crackles with a manic energy and an antic wit that are rare in academic writing, most of which tends toward soul-crushing ponderousness. Like the French philosophers who've clearly influenced his work, Nericcio tosses off oracular pronouncements without op. cits or apology and rejoices in wordplay. At the same time, his willingness to open the throttle on the passions that animate his arguments and take his rhetoric to telenovela heights of soap-operatic excess, pushing the envelope of his tropes and intertextual riffs into the ultra baroque, seems (to this gabacho, at least) profoundly Mexican. Here he is decrypting a "startling gringo artifact"---packaging for a toy called the Sparkling Clay Factory, featuring a hysterically Anglo boy and girl: "Check out these cute gringo kids from my private collection of `ethnic' types (in particular, look closely at the boy on the right, who has been digitally processed so much that his `skin' takes on the texture of a Pixar-born(e) computer-generated-image offspring of a CGI wet dream by the in vitro-cloned hybrid child of Mengele, Geppetto, and John Lasseter)." He deadpans, "I am still trying to figure out what planet the depicted organisms on this torn box cover come from."
If you're the sort of cultural border-jumper and theory-porn junkie who thinks Zizek would make the perfect guest host for Gustavo Arellano's hilarious, brilliant newspaper column "!Ask a Mexican¡"; if you fantasize about staging Foucault's essay "The Masked Philosopher" as an off-broadway production starring lucha libre stars; if the next two items in your Netflix queue are Derrida and Wrestling Women versus the Aztec Mummy, Text{e}-Mex is your answered prayer.
But don't say I didn't warn you: Early on, Nericcio warns us that he's an unreliable tour guide---("ok, remember that your author is a recovering Catholic Tejano---idealism and the apocalypse lurk around every paragraph")---and, like all the best intellects who run through the world like a Tijuana switchblade, he goes meta, stepping outside his own analytical paradigm to interrogate that, as well. "The germ of this book was a vendetta I had for an animated Mexican mouse by the name of Speedy Gonzales; but, in the end, I had to let the anger go," he writes, in the book's introductory chapter." Tellingly, he quotes Baudrillard, the always ironic John the Baptist in our Desert of the Real: "Baudrillard...says: `It is always a false problem to want to restore the truth beneath the simulacrum.' Look behind Speedy or beneath Freddy Lopez and one will not find Mexican-hating illustrators or Latino-loathing puppeteers...More often than not, one will find someone working sine dolo malo, `without fault, without an intent of evil...'" Text{e}-Mex is a cross between the red pill that gives Neo an ontological migraine in The Matrix and the worm at the bottom of the mezcal bottle. Nericcio shows you just how deep the bottle goes.
- Reviewed in the United States on June 27, 2018It is a really hard book to read
- Reviewed in the United States on March 6, 2007Fabulous . . . Read in three sittings. I don't know where to place this in my tidy, categorized Pier 1 book shelf. Latino/Chicano Studies? Cultural studies? Post-poststructrualist critique? Hollywood, Media, Entertainment? This is probably due to the fact that the author is everywhere (film, image/photography, literature/text, theory, criticism, etc. etc.) without for a second losing sight of the reader, or, more importantly: the mission. Nericcio skewers and sears, elucidates and enlights with the charm, acuity, and elegance of a master writer. Gorgeously laid out, tons of photos (and lengthy captions). More, please!
- Reviewed in the United States on February 15, 2015This deals very well even in todays society. I'm reading it slowly as I many times have too many irons in the oven.
- Reviewed in the United States on March 6, 2024I get it you're an English major, but why regurgitate it all over this book. I had to buy this for class and having to to read it from it was the most painful part of my week. Or as the author would write it "Being compelled to peruse its contents on a weekly basis was unequivocally the most vexatious aspect of my week."
- Reviewed in the United States on March 12, 2024I am getting to reading Nericcio's book only now, sixteen years after its original publication, and am so glad that I finally took the cues from so many folks that this was a visionary and thoroughly considered book that I would want to read. I found it to be a page turner. Kudos the press, too, for the great layouts, quality of the images, and other elements that strengthen Nericcio's intellectual work.
- Reviewed in the United States on September 23, 2021I used this book to research Latinx representation in media.