Holiday Tipping in an Economic Downturn

It’s that time of year again to think of the tip jar, figuratively and literally.

money(Photo: Tony Cenicola/The New York Times)

Last year, readers had an outpouring of comments on holiday tipping: tipping trainers, tipping teachers, tipping doormen, even tipping dry cleaners.

But this year, as the economy — in and around the city as well as nationwide — goes into a tailspin, New Yorkers are very likely facing income stagnation, if not outright job loss. So the topic of holiday tipping during a recession becomes a more delicate issue. Tipping is both seen as a thank you for a year of good service and also as a down payment for the next year.

So is it O.K. to cut back on tips? If you lose your job, should you still tip? Some etiquette experts suggest that if it’s a strain on your budget, you can show your appreciation in other ways: cards, recommendation letters, home-baked goods (but watch those bags of oranges). Or perhaps, if you get a new job in February, you can retroactively tip.

What do City Room readers think?

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Give until it hurts. No matter what, you never know when you will need the goodwill you are banking in the next year.

Sounds to me as if #1 thinks of the tip as a bribe. A tip is supposed to be an appreciation, not a temptation.

So give what you feel you can afford to those to whom you are indebted over the past year for good, friendly service.

When I give holiday tips, I think about the conveniences afforded me by those who receive my tips and their needs.
As a commercial tenant in a Manhattan building, I appreciate the guards, the handymen, the engineers. They direct my clients to my office, keep my building safe, clean my office, fix problems that arise.

I also appreciate my mail carrier, who often saves me trips to the post office to sign for packages and registered letters by leaving items with neighbors.

The number of hours of effort these people save me, and the fact that they are working hard for less money than I earn, is reason enough to give the same amount–or more–than last year.

If I had lost my job or experienced a significant loss in income this year, I might feel justified in offering a smaller tip, along with a card thanking the individual for their effort and a wish that next year be better for both of us.

Warren Howie Hughes December 11, 2008 · 1:14 pm

We trust that Give More Gilmour doth practice what he preaches—it wouldn’t hurt to know?

Of course this isn’t tipping, but one area people tend to cut back on is tithing at their churches. Churches survive based on people’s generosity and discipline in giving each year. I agree with statement number 1 — give as if you have money to spare. The Lord will provide for your needs, He is simply asking you to help provide for others.

If one does not have a job – save the cash.

If one does and it is insecure – buy and card and wish all good luck in the new year.

If one has a secure job – give the cash at the same level as last year.

Spreading the wealth is the way out of this downward spiral.

People who work in offices for various companies generally work 8 hours a day five days a week, often providing the same range of services to the same person/boss or group of people/bosses. Yet, many will not receive any year end bonus or gift in their workplace this year. Many non-executive office jobs don’t include year end bonuses period – it’s just not part of the compensation package. Still, these people are expected to give a year end bonus to service people in their personal life? I’m not talking about executive types with large salaries – I’m talking about the everyman type: secretaries, assistants, bookkeepers, etc… – people who are struggling just to keep the status quo on their fixed incomes in an economy where prices continue to rise for everything despite the recession.

While people in service industries may put in the same hours per week as their clients – the low level office workers – no individual service provider works 8 hours a day five days a week for any one client, the way that office workers put in days in the same group every day and will go home at the end of December this year with nothing extra. In this economy we should all be grateful that we have jobs at all and regular salaries.

So for the secretary or bookkeeper who is facing the same boss all day long 5 days a week, and getting no bonus, why should she/he have to dip into grocery/ConEd bill/metrocard money and tip someone who provides a service once a week? I’m talking about the person at the laundry, the do-nothing super of a rent stabilized building who ignores the one call per year you might make to him, the person who takes your order at the take-out place you use once a week… that type of thing, the occasional quick service situation that is within the definition of that person’s regular job, not an extra. People who serve you daily at length like nannies or housekeepers, or anyone who really spends a lot of time with you and has a relationship with you – of course you should tip. But most likely, low level office workers and retail store employees don’t have that kind of “staff” anyway.

It’s this group of low to mid earners who really get hit the worst at year end. We tend not to have bonus eligible jobs and in this economy any tips that may come from our bosses themselves personally will be lowered or non-existent, since even the executive bonuses are being trimmed or cut this year. It all trickles down.

Having said the above I will add that I am actually a generous tipper to a fault in terms of point of service transactions like tipping waiters and waitresses, cabdrivers, etc.. at the time of service in the course of regular business. But gift giving at the end of the year when it means dipping into basic needs funds, without a bonus of my own to take from – it’s not only a hardship but it just feels unfair.

The people I tip throughout the year and at the end of the year prosper along with me. I do better, I tip bigger. If I were to lose my job I would still tip, but I would somehow convey that the level of tip is simply because I am in a bad way at the moment. Only the hardest hearted wouldn’t feel blessed by any gift at all from someone without a job.

Help!

This is my first holiday season as an office tenant in a Manhattan commercial building.

I just received the happy holiday note that conveniently names all the building workers — though it doesn’t say so directly, I assume the purpose of this is to tell you who to tip. I absolutely want to give them tips; the workers are great.
BUT – I have absolutely no idea what the protocol is. How much to give? (Obviously it varies, but I don’t even know how many zeros we’re talking about.) Do you give to each person listed, or just a lump sum to the doorman for him to divide? Any advise would be greatly appreciated.

I give the mailman what I consider to be a Christmas present of a few dollars because he always knocks when there is a package out front so I get it and is pretty friendly.

The garbage men do not get anything because they tend to throw my garbage can (a large one on wheels) in the middle of the road.

Don’t really have anyone else to give to.

Oh, I don’t live in NYC though.

I think that tipping has become absurd. The idea of tipping people who are getting paid to do a job is ridiculous to me. I understand a waiter who works for an artifically low wage–and that you simply dont go to most restaurants and help yourself. But to tip a doorman, who cant be fired , has a pension and is paid a salary with benefits–I really dont quite understand it. I pay an absurd about for monthly parking–and I dont drive an expensive car. I have to tip the people who are employed there expressly to park cars?

I don’t get tips but one of the nicest gifts I ever got as far as pure enjoyment was a box of Honeybell tangelos from Florida. Definitely a step up from a bag of oranges but in the same category.

Point is, it is the simple but thoughtful gifts that express appreciation the best.

Someone ungrateful for not getting a tip when they are adequately compensated [such as a personal trainer, but not a waiter] doesn’t deserve any tip at all.

And the amount of this type of gift or tip has nothing to do with the wealth or income of the giver, but with the type and cost of the service and with the degree of appreciation.

Holiday tipping is nothing but blackmail. and yes, I pay it–to people who make more money (a LOT more money–than I do. Otherwise the consequences can be very unpleasant. But I do draw a line–there is no way I’ll ever tip an employee of the US government.

As a server who depends on tips for a living, I have definitely noticed a sharp decrease in tip percentages over the course of the economic downturn. A good server puts in extra time and effort to each customer for two reasons: 1) to increase his or her tip and 2) to encourage the customer to return to the restaurant, resulting in more of #1. But, after flawless meals and excellent service, it is becoming more and more common to see tip percentages that are 10 or 12 percent, which, over the course of a week, is a sharp decline in income for workers who receive virtually no hourly wage ($4.00 an hour where I am– my paychecks consistently read $0.00). Additionally, every server in this country “tips out” a portion of their income, meaning that a portion of each tip received does not go in the server’s pocket, but is divided among other support staff members: bartenders, table bussers, hosts and hostesses. An average of one third of each tip is going to someone other than the person who brought you your drinks and took your order while you dined. This article refers more to the people in your life who serve and receive no tip throughout the year, but I wanted to add a comment for those of us who depend on tips everyday to put food on our own tables:

A good tip (for good service) is a part of the cost of your meal. If you cannot afford the tip, you should probably stay home and reheat those leftovers.

Do not insult a good waiter with a 10% tip– no matter the cost of your meal, 10% is an insult or a reflection of bad service. 15% is a reflection of adequate service. 20% is a reflection of very good service. 20%+ indicates the service was great. If your meal was delicious, hot and just as you wanted it, if your drinks never got empty, if your every request was handled with a smile and a prompt response… Don’t be a miser. Servers have no income without your tips.

I know this wasn’t the topic of the blog, but there are many workers in America who wish they had a forum to tell their customers this very thing.

Am I the only one who thought it was illegal for Post Office employees to receive cash gratuities?

It is against USPS policies for postal employees to accept gifts valued at more than $20 or any cash tips or more than $50 in gifts from any single source in a year.

The holiday cards with a return envelope they leave are particularly offensive to me because they are also not allowed to solicit giftts.

//www.usps.com/nationalpcc/outsidegift.htm

Here’s the deal with the postman. Leave him a nice tip and he will come to the house and drop off the box and leave it on the covered porch. If I don’t tip the postman I will find the box in a puddle out on the road across the street. It’s as simple as that. This is fact.

Tip Tip Tip! Twenty bucks will not break you, but if everybody stops tipping, it will impact the people receiving tips. My boyfriend is an actor who pays his bills by being a doorman. Suddenly, people can still pay $400/night for a hotel room, but can’t even muster up $5 when he lugs there bags for them, or stands in the freezing rain for 30 minutes to hail their cab.

Tip! Think of the karma if you don’t!

In response to #11, — D Frankfurter, most doormen are paid $10 an hour, and expected to supplement their income with tips. Brush up on your facts before you stop tipping in industries that it is customary.

As a tenant in a large co-op building (that i can no longer afford to live in) I don’t know what to do for the holidays for the building staff. I do appreciate all their service, but I can’t afford to give them a cash gift this year. My job is in jeopardy, and I ‘m not count ing on a bonus either. It’s a sad reality, but things are rough this Christmas for all of us.

I’m surprised that neither the article nor the comments so far (save the one by the waiter) have really tackled the issue of the economics of the service industry and he role that year-end tips play in overall compensation.

This will be my 2nd holiday season living in a high-end “branded” full-service building (it’s part of a hotel complex). I was surprised — and not a little put off — at the large holiday fund box in the lobby of our building, the multiple email reminders (at least one a week for ~ 6 weeks starting in the middle of November) and the several notes slipped under the door reminding us that there was an opportunity to demonstrate our appreciation. I was equally surprised to be told when I inquired that the “traditional” contribution to the tip pool is one month’s condo fee (in our building that is no less than $1000 for any unit, and up to $3000 for the larger ones).

When I thought about it and did the math (let’s say labor cost is 50% of the total budget; that means that the tips are expected to equal fully 1/6th of each employee’s ordinary wages), it became obvious to me that far from being anything that could be reasonably described as “a little extra for good service”, those dollars are actually a significant part of the building staff’s total compensation for the year. Or, to put it another way, the management company that runs our building keeps their budget artificially low by leaning on the residents (some of whom are renters, by the way) to subsidize salaries with “tips.” It’s a smoke & mirrors approach to “efficiency & cost control.”

The thing that really bugs me about this is that because there are inevitably some percentage of my neighbors who contribute much less than their pro-rata (probably the same people who use to help themselves to our laundry soap before we stopped using the cubbyholes provided for storage), us nice guys end up subsidizing freeloaders. So, in addition to being an underhanded shell game w/the budget, it’s also guaranteed to be inequitable.

And, of course, we’re stuck. My wife and I are appreciative of the doormen & concierges, and are also cognizant of the fact that they’re at a lower wage scale than we are and therefore the dollars count much more for them than they do for us. But the whole thing ends feeling like a con job on the part of the management, and it’s hard to give cheerfully under those circumstances.

This is probably orthogonal to the conversation, but I guess the moral is that people need to know that in many situations (as with waitstaff), it’s not so much a “tip” as a baked-in piece of the economics of someone’s livelihood. Maybe it’s just my Obama-fever talking, but I feel as though if you’re fortunate enough to be in a position in which another human being is performing a valuable service, you have an obligation to understand how they survive, and to play ball.

Just my $.02

I do leave cash for the mail person (sorry USPS) and for the newspaper delivery person. Those are the only regulars that I get services from.

I want to add my total agreement with what John said about tipping waiters. I have told my children often since they were 5 (and told my husband when we first started dating) that if you can’t afford to leave at least a 20% tip then you shouldn’t be eating out. It is as simple as that. On an added note – when the bill is relatively small for a great meal and service, the % should be a lot higher.

I am fortunate enough to still have my job (as does my husband) but do feel a bit nervous about the year ahead. However, I have always felt that the tip I give (to the security people in our office building, the people who help me succeed like marketing, assistants et, my hairdresser and super) is to say thank you for the past year.
I totally understand not giving as much if you have no job but a card with something homemade or even a bottle of wine is thoughtful.

Poster #17 said:
Here’s the deal with the postman. Leave him a nice tip and he will come to the house and drop off the box and leave it on the covered porch. If I don’t tip the postman I will find the box in a puddle out on the road across the street. It’s as simple as that. This is fact.

— Lisa Dudley

I agree. I live in a condo building. I tip the postman and the package is left at my door. Otherwise, I might find a slip in my box to go retrieve the package at the Post Office, which I can only get to on a Sat. AM and it’s always crowded.

I generously tip the newspaper delivery person. I enjoy reading the morning paper with my morning coffee. When it’s dark and cold and difficult to get out of bed, I hear the drop of the newspaper and think this person is up even earlier, doing their job. Unfortunately, this job may be exinct in the near future.

so what do we think is an appropriate tip for apartment building staff? (i.e. doormen, maintenance, super). also, is it preferable to give a stack of cards, one for each employee with a crisp $xx bill in it, or a single tip for everyone?